Dass-127
The DASS-21 is scored on a 4-point Likert scale, ranging from 0 (did not apply to me at all) to 3 (applied to me very much, or most of the time). The scores for each subscale are calculated by summing the scores of the individual items.
Would you like to know anything else?
The DASS-21 is a widely used and well-established instrument for assessing depression, anxiety, and stress. Its good psychometric properties and ease of administration make it a valuable tool in clinical and research settings.
Reference: Lovibond, R. T., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995). Cognition and emotion: An introduction to the study of psychopathology. In J. W. Pennebaker (Ed.), Emotion, disclosure, and health (pp. 125-143). American Psychological Association.
The DASS-21 is scored on a 4-point Likert scale, ranging from 0 (did not apply to me at all) to 3 (applied to me very much, or most of the time). The scores for each subscale are calculated by summing the scores of the individual items.
Would you like to know anything else?
The DASS-21 is a widely used and well-established instrument for assessing depression, anxiety, and stress. Its good psychometric properties and ease of administration make it a valuable tool in clinical and research settings.
Reference: Lovibond, R. T., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995). Cognition and emotion: An introduction to the study of psychopathology. In J. W. Pennebaker (Ed.), Emotion, disclosure, and health (pp. 125-143). American Psychological Association.
